Design Patterns
Design Patterns Creational Patterns These patterns focus on object creation mechanisms, providing flexibility and decoupling the client code from the specific classes instantiated. Some examples of creational patterns are: Singleton: Ensures that only one instance of a class exists throughout the program. Factory: Provides an interface for creating objects, but allows subclasses to decide which class to instantiate. Builder: Separates the construction of complex objects from their representation, allowing the same construction process to create different representations. Abstract Factory: Provides an interface for creating families of related or dependent objects without specifying their concrete classes. Prototype: Creates new objects by cloning existing ones and modifying them as needed. Structural Patterns These patterns deal with the composition of classes and objects, focusing on how they can be organized to form larger structures while keeping them flexible and ef